Nu Html Checker

1. Warning: The navigation role is unnecessary for element nav.

   From line 159, column 9; to line 159, column 53

   ↩ <nav class="g-header__nav" role="navigation">↩

2. Warning: Section lacks heading. Consider using h2-h6 elements to add identifying headings to all sections.

   From line 841, column 1; to line 841, column 48

   </header>↩<section class="g-nav-mobile" role="navigation">↩ <

3. Warning: Section lacks heading. Consider using h2-h6 elements to add identifying headings to all sections.

   From line 1537, column 3; to line 1537, column 50

   </div>↩ <section class=" m-spacer m-spacer--small " >↩<div

4. Warning: Section lacks heading. Consider using h2-h6 elements to add identifying headings to all sections.

   From line 1519, column 5; to line 1519, column 133

   gin">↩ <section class="m-flyout " data-behavior="flyout" data-flyout-close data-flyout-btn="modal-user" role="dialog" aria-modal="true">↩ <

5. Error: Duplicate attribute download.

   At line 1775, column 21

   download↩ >↩

6. Error: Element p not allowed as child of element ul in this context. (Suppressing further errors from this subtree.)

   From line 1810, column 13; to line 1810, column 53

   <p class="m-chart-download__unavailable">↩

   Contexts in which element p may be used:

   Where flow content is expected.

   Content model for element ul:

   Zero or more li and script-supporting elements.

7. Error: Element img is missing required attribute src.

   From line 2254, column 13; to line 2254, column 964

   <img data-src="/assets/front/images/footer/footer-newsletters.png?w=260&h=196&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&a…-width:1279px) 220px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 260px,(min-width: 1480px) 260px" />↩

   Attributes for element img:

   Global attributes

   alt — Replacement text for use when images are not available

   src — Address of the resource

   srcset — Images to use in different situations, e.g., high-resolution displays, small monitors, etc.

   sizes — Image sizes for different page layouts

   crossorigin — How the element handles crossorigin requests

   usemap — Name of image map to use

   ismap — Whether the image is a server-side image map

   width — Horizontal dimension

   height — Vertical dimension

   referrerpolicy — Referrer policy for fetches initiated by the element

   decoding — Decoding hint to use when processing this image for presentation

   loading — Used when determining loading deferral

8. Error: The sizes attribute may be specified only if the srcset attribute is also present.

   From line 2254, column 13; to line 2254, column 964

   <img data-src="/assets/front/images/footer/footer-newsletters.png?w=260&h=196&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&a…-width:1279px) 220px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 260px,(min-width: 1480px) 260px" />↩

9. Error: An img element must have an alt attribute, except under certain conditions. For details, consult guidance on providing text alternatives for images.

   From line 2254, column 13; to line 2254, column 964

   <img data-src="/assets/front/images/footer/footer-newsletters.png?w=260&h=196&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&a…-width:1279px) 220px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 260px,(min-width: 1480px) 260px" />↩

10. Error: Element img is missing required attribute src.

    From line 2269, column 13; to line 2269, column 936

    <img data-src="/assets/front/images/footer/footer-podcast.png?w=260&h=213&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=…-width:1279px) 220px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 260px,(min-width: 1480px) 260px" />↩

    Attributes for element img:

    Global attributes

    alt — Replacement text for use when images are not available

    src — Address of the resource

    srcset — Images to use in different situations, e.g., high-resolution displays, small monitors, etc.

    sizes — Image sizes for different page layouts

    crossorigin — How the element handles crossorigin requests

    usemap — Name of image map to use

    ismap — Whether the image is a server-side image map

    width — Horizontal dimension

    height — Vertical dimension

    referrerpolicy — Referrer policy for fetches initiated by the element

    decoding — Decoding hint to use when processing this image for presentation

    loading — Used when determining loading deferral

11. Error: The sizes attribute may be specified only if the srcset attribute is also present.

    From line 2269, column 13; to line 2269, column 936

    <img data-src="/assets/front/images/footer/footer-podcast.png?w=260&h=213&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=…-width:1279px) 220px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 260px,(min-width: 1480px) 260px" />↩

12. Error: An img element must have an alt attribute, except under certain conditions. For details, consult guidance on providing text alternatives for images.

    From line 2269, column 13; to line 2269, column 936

    <img data-src="/assets/front/images/footer/footer-podcast.png?w=260&h=213&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=…-width:1279px) 220px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 260px,(min-width: 1480px) 260px" />↩

13. Error: The itemprop attribute was specified, but the element is not a property of any item.

    From line 42, column 1; to line 42, column 122

    - IEA" />↩<meta itemprop="name" content="Components of Chinese oil demand growth, 2011-2025 – Charts – Data &amp; Statistics - IEA">↩ <

14. Error: The itemprop attribute was specified, but the element is not a property of any item.

    From line 46, column 1; to line 46, column 143

    ency." />↩<meta itemprop="description" content="Components of Chinese oil demand growth, 2011-2025 - Chart and data by the International Energy Agency.">↩ <

15. Error: The itemprop attribute was specified, but the element is not a property of any item.

    From line 54, column 5; to line 54, column 92

    jpg">↩ <meta itemprop="image" content="https://iea.org/assets/front/images/iea_open_graph.jpg">↩↩

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193. <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item">↩
194. <a href="/energy-system/renewables" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link">↩
195. <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/298dbf91-1765-4367-96bc-dc65b182f3be/RenewablesMarketUpdate2023_FLIPPED_shutterstock_366229667.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C467%2C4500%2C2533&w=600&h=338&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/298dbf91-1765-4367-96bc-dc65b182f3be/RenewablesMarketUpdate2023_FLIPPED_shutterstock_366229667.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C467%2C4500%2C2533&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=56 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/298dbf91-1765-4367-96bc-dc65b182f3be/RenewablesMarketUpdate2023_FLIPPED_shutterstock_366229667.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C467%2C4500%2C2533&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=113 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/298dbf91-1765-4367-96bc-dc65b182f3be/RenewablesMarketUpdate2023_FLIPPED_shutterstock_366229667.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C467%2C4500%2C2533&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=310 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/298dbf91-1765-4367-96bc-dc65b182f3be/RenewablesMarketUpdate2023_FLIPPED_shutterstock_366229667.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C467%2C4500%2C2533&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=619 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/298dbf91-1765-4367-96bc-dc65b182f3be/RenewablesMarketUpdate2023_FLIPPED_shutterstock_366229667.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C467%2C4500%2C2533&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=338 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/298dbf91-1765-4367-96bc-dc65b182f3be/RenewablesMarketUpdate2023_FLIPPED_shutterstock_366229667.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C467%2C4500%2C2533&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=675 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Photo depicts a solar panels and windmills in the power plant" />↩
196. <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Renewables</p>↩
197. </a>↩
198. </div>↩
199. <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item">↩
200. <a href="/energy-system/electricity" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link">↩
201. <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/c2a6cd9b-85a4-446f-92b2-ff103b55c442/shutterstock_1715825734.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=%2C%2C%2C&w=600&h=338&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/c2a6cd9b-85a4-446f-92b2-ff103b55c442/shutterstock_1715825734.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=%2C%2C%2C&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=56 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/c2a6cd9b-85a4-446f-92b2-ff103b55c442/shutterstock_1715825734.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=%2C%2C%2C&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=113 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/c2a6cd9b-85a4-446f-92b2-ff103b55c442/shutterstock_1715825734.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=%2C%2C%2C&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=309 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/c2a6cd9b-85a4-446f-92b2-ff103b55c442/shutterstock_1715825734.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=%2C%2C%2C&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=619 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/c2a6cd9b-85a4-446f-92b2-ff103b55c442/shutterstock_1715825734.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=%2C%2C%2C&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=338 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/c2a6cd9b-85a4-446f-92b2-ff103b55c442/shutterstock_1715825734.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=%2C%2C%2C&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=675 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="photo from the perspective of looking up to the top of electricity tower pylons with a colorful blue and yellow background in the sky" />↩
202. <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Electricity</p>↩
203. </a>↩
204. </div>↩
205. <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item">↩
206. <a href="/energy-system/low-emissions-fuels" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link">↩
207. <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/027dc74f-71b5-4941-b375-b23ed5ead025/shutterstock_2023277612.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=251%2C0%2C5476%2C3084&w=600&h=338&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/027dc74f-71b5-4941-b375-b23ed5ead025/shutterstock_2023277612.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=251%2C0%2C5476%2C3084&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=56 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/027dc74f-71b5-4941-b375-b23ed5ead025/shutterstock_2023277612.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=251%2C0%2C5476%2C3084&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=113 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/027dc74f-71b5-4941-b375-b23ed5ead025/shutterstock_2023277612.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=251%2C0%2C5476%2C3084&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=310 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/027dc74f-71b5-4941-b375-b23ed5ead025/shutterstock_2023277612.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=251%2C0%2C5476%2C3084&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=620 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/027dc74f-71b5-4941-b375-b23ed5ead025/shutterstock_2023277612.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=251%2C0%2C5476%2C3084&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=338 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/027dc74f-71b5-4941-b375-b23ed5ead025/shutterstock_2023277612.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=251%2C0%2C5476%2C3084&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=676 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Low-emission fuels" />↩
208. <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Low-Emissions Fuels</p>↩
209. </a>↩
210. </div>↩
211. <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item">↩
212. <a href="/energy-system/transport" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link">↩
213. <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/9db3cb32-197e-41ee-b2df-e3a6483f1fa5/robert-ruggiero-3cI1YSp1E7w-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C90%2C3992%2C2248&w=600&h=338&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/9db3cb32-197e-41ee-b2df-e3a6483f1fa5/robert-ruggiero-3cI1YSp1E7w-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C90%2C3992%2C2248&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=56 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/9db3cb32-197e-41ee-b2df-e3a6483f1fa5/robert-ruggiero-3cI1YSp1E7w-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C90%2C3992%2C2248&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=113 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/9db3cb32-197e-41ee-b2df-e3a6483f1fa5/robert-ruggiero-3cI1YSp1E7w-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C90%2C3992%2C2248&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=310 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/9db3cb32-197e-41ee-b2df-e3a6483f1fa5/robert-ruggiero-3cI1YSp1E7w-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C90%2C3992%2C2248&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=619 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/9db3cb32-197e-41ee-b2df-e3a6483f1fa5/robert-ruggiero-3cI1YSp1E7w-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C90%2C3992%2C2248&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=338 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/9db3cb32-197e-41ee-b2df-e3a6483f1fa5/robert-ruggiero-3cI1YSp1E7w-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C90%2C3992%2C2248&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=676 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Transport" />↩
214. <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Transport</p>↩
215. </a>↩
216. </div>↩
217. <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item">↩
218. <a href="/energy-system/industry" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link">↩
219. <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/2c2efb95-62d6-438f-afda-cfd3b05a02c6/guillaume-techer-XvNPUh6fWVk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C530%2C3963%2C2233&w=600&h=338&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/2c2efb95-62d6-438f-afda-cfd3b05a02c6/guillaume-techer-XvNPUh6fWVk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C530%2C3963%2C2233&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=56 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/2c2efb95-62d6-438f-afda-cfd3b05a02c6/guillaume-techer-XvNPUh6fWVk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C530%2C3963%2C2233&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=113 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/2c2efb95-62d6-438f-afda-cfd3b05a02c6/guillaume-techer-XvNPUh6fWVk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C530%2C3963%2C2233&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=310 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/2c2efb95-62d6-438f-afda-cfd3b05a02c6/guillaume-techer-XvNPUh6fWVk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C530%2C3963%2C2233&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=620 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/2c2efb95-62d6-438f-afda-cfd3b05a02c6/guillaume-techer-XvNPUh6fWVk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C530%2C3963%2C2233&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=338 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/2c2efb95-62d6-438f-afda-cfd3b05a02c6/guillaume-techer-XvNPUh6fWVk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C530%2C3963%2C2233&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=676 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Tracking industry" />↩
220. <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Industry</p>↩
221. </a>↩
222. </div>↩
223. <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item">↩
224. <a href="/energy-system/buildings" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link">↩
225. <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/baf1e3a9-a015-4917-8206-021234e74453/matthew-hamilton-Ru3Ap8TNcsk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C456%2C5472%2C3078&w=600&h=338&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/baf1e3a9-a015-4917-8206-021234e74453/matthew-hamilton-Ru3Ap8TNcsk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C456%2C5472%2C3078&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=56 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/baf1e3a9-a015-4917-8206-021234e74453/matthew-hamilton-Ru3Ap8TNcsk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C456%2C5472%2C3078&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=113 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/baf1e3a9-a015-4917-8206-021234e74453/matthew-hamilton-Ru3Ap8TNcsk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C456%2C5472%2C3078&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=309 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/baf1e3a9-a015-4917-8206-021234e74453/matthew-hamilton-Ru3Ap8TNcsk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C456%2C5472%2C3078&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=619 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/baf1e3a9-a015-4917-8206-021234e74453/matthew-hamilton-Ru3Ap8TNcsk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C456%2C5472%2C3078&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=338 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/baf1e3a9-a015-4917-8206-021234e74453/matthew-hamilton-Ru3Ap8TNcsk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C456%2C5472%2C3078&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=675 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Tracking buildings" />↩
226. <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Buildings</p>↩
227. </a>↩
228. </div>↩
229. <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item">↩
230. <a href="/energy-system/energy-efficiency-and-demand" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link">↩
231. <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/72642c3c-5c66-40c9-84aa-71f724655b3a/hector-martinez-rUUpyVdSnek-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3000%2C5141%2C2883&w=600&h=336&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/72642c3c-5c66-40c9-84aa-71f724655b3a/hector-martinez-rUUpyVdSnek-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3000%2C5141%2C2883&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=56 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/72642c3c-5c66-40c9-84aa-71f724655b3a/hector-martinez-rUUpyVdSnek-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3000%2C5141%2C2883&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=112 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/72642c3c-5c66-40c9-84aa-71f724655b3a/hector-martinez-rUUpyVdSnek-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3000%2C5141%2C2883&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=308 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/72642c3c-5c66-40c9-84aa-71f724655b3a/hector-martinez-rUUpyVdSnek-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3000%2C5141%2C2883&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=617 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/72642c3c-5c66-40c9-84aa-71f724655b3a/hector-martinez-rUUpyVdSnek-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3000%2C5141%2C2883&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=336 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/72642c3c-5c66-40c9-84aa-71f724655b3a/hector-martinez-rUUpyVdSnek-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3000%2C5141%2C2883&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=673 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Hector Martinez Ruupyvdsnek Unsplash" />↩
232. <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Energy Efficiency and Demand</p>↩
233. </a>↩
234. </div>↩
235. <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item">↩
236. <a href="/energy-system/carbon-capture-utilisation-and-storage" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link">↩
237. <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/60dc2ee0-6d77-4812-8078-31210ed0b670/ccus_tall.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3224%2C4500%2C2536&w=600&h=338&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/60dc2ee0-6d77-4812-8078-31210ed0b670/ccus_tall.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3224%2C4500%2C2536&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=56 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/60dc2ee0-6d77-4812-8078-31210ed0b670/ccus_tall.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3224%2C4500%2C2536&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=113 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/60dc2ee0-6d77-4812-8078-31210ed0b670/ccus_tall.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3224%2C4500%2C2536&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=310 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/60dc2ee0-6d77-4812-8078-31210ed0b670/ccus_tall.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3224%2C4500%2C2536&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=620 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/60dc2ee0-6d77-4812-8078-31210ed0b670/ccus_tall.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3224%2C4500%2C2536&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=338 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/60dc2ee0-6d77-4812-8078-31210ed0b670/ccus_tall.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3224%2C4500%2C2536&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=676 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Ccus Tall" />↩
238. <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Carbon Capture Utilisation and Storage</p>↩
239. </a>↩
240. </div>↩
241. </div>↩
242. <div class="g-nav__menu-thumbnails-list">↩
243. <ul>↩
244. <li class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-item">↩
245. <a class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-link" href="/energy-system/buildings" tabindex="-1">↩
246. <span>Buildings</span>↩
247. <span class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-icon"↩
248. aria-hidden="true"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--sm-right icon--20"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon--sm-right"></use></svg></span></span>↩
249. </a>↩
250. </li>↩
251. <li class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-item">↩
252. <a class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-link" href="/energy-system/energy-efficiency-and-demand" tabindex="-1">↩
253. <span>Energy Efficiency and Demand</span>↩
254. <span class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-icon"↩
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259. <a class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-link" href="/energy-system/carbon-capture-utilisation-and-storage" tabindex="-1">↩
260. <span>Carbon Capture Utilisation and Storage</span>↩
261. <span class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-icon"↩
262. aria-hidden="true"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--sm-right icon--20"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon--sm-right"></use></svg></span></span>↩
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270. <span class="a-button-rounded__label">Explore all</span>↩
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278. <a href="/topics" aria-controls="navigation-2" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"↩
279. data-nav-link>Topics <span class="g-nav__item-chevron"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-down icon--20"><svg><title>Chevron down</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-down"></use></svg></span></span></a>↩
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284. <span↩
285. class="g-nav__menu-title">Understand the biggest energy challenges</span>↩
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289. <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-items">↩
290. <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item">↩
291. <a href="/topics/the-middle-east-and-global-energy-markets" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link">↩
292. <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/3c05f18f-dfb9-4ce1-8896-9b5ea8d09837/iran_tmo_2008052_lrg.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3148%2C7200%2C1574&w=600&h=131&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/3c05f18f-dfb9-4ce1-8896-9b5ea8d09837/iran_tmo_2008052_lrg.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3148%2C7200%2C1574&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=22 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/3c05f18f-dfb9-4ce1-8896-9b5ea8d09837/iran_tmo_2008052_lrg.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3148%2C7200%2C1574&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=44 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/3c05f18f-dfb9-4ce1-8896-9b5ea8d09837/iran_tmo_2008052_lrg.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3148%2C7200%2C1574&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=120 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/3c05f18f-dfb9-4ce1-8896-9b5ea8d09837/iran_tmo_2008052_lrg.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3148%2C7200%2C1574&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=240 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/3c05f18f-dfb9-4ce1-8896-9b5ea8d09837/iran_tmo_2008052_lrg.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3148%2C7200%2C1574&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=131 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/3c05f18f-dfb9-4ce1-8896-9b5ea8d09837/iran_tmo_2008052_lrg.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3148%2C7200%2C1574&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=262 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Iran tmo 2008052 lrg, NASA image courtesy Jeff Schmaltz, MODIS Rapid Response team" />↩
293. <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">The Middle East and Global Energy Markets</p>↩
294. </a>↩
295. </div>↩
296. <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item">↩
297. <a href="/topics/energy-security" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link">↩
298. <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C633%2C6000%2C2571&w=600&h=257&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C633%2C6000%2C2571&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=43 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C633%2C6000%2C2571&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=86 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C633%2C6000%2C2571&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=236 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C633%2C6000%2C2571&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=471 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C633%2C6000%2C2571&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=257 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C633%2C6000%2C2571&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=514 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Electricity security report cover" />↩
299. <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Energy Security</p>↩
300. </a>↩
301. </div>↩
302. <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item">↩
303. <a href="/topics/artificial-intelligence" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link">↩
304. <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/52eaef5a-3a9e-4a14-9851-825050f2de2f/Photodepictsabstractcurlytendrilsagainstbluebackground_GettyImages-1041976390.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1750%2C6000%2C1328&w=600&h=133&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/52eaef5a-3a9e-4a14-9851-825050f2de2f/Photodepictsabstractcurlytendrilsagainstbluebackground_GettyImages-1041976390.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1750%2C6000%2C1328&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=22 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/52eaef5a-3a9e-4a14-9851-825050f2de2f/Photodepictsabstractcurlytendrilsagainstbluebackground_GettyImages-1041976390.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1750%2C6000%2C1328&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=44 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/52eaef5a-3a9e-4a14-9851-825050f2de2f/Photodepictsabstractcurlytendrilsagainstbluebackground_GettyImages-1041976390.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1750%2C6000%2C1328&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=122 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/52eaef5a-3a9e-4a14-9851-825050f2de2f/Photodepictsabstractcurlytendrilsagainstbluebackground_GettyImages-1041976390.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1750%2C6000%2C1328&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=243 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/52eaef5a-3a9e-4a14-9851-825050f2de2f/Photodepictsabstractcurlytendrilsagainstbluebackground_GettyImages-1041976390.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1750%2C6000%2C1328&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=133 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/52eaef5a-3a9e-4a14-9851-825050f2de2f/Photodepictsabstractcurlytendrilsagainstbluebackground_GettyImages-1041976390.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1750%2C6000%2C1328&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=266 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Photo Depicts Abstract Curly Tendrils Against Blue Background Gettyimages 1041976390" />↩
305. <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Artificial Intelligence</p>↩
306. </a>↩
307. </div>↩
308. <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item">↩
309. <a href="/topics/critical-minerals" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link">↩
310. <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/5c2163f7-f9ec-4bb2-a68f-ac5160d43cfd/CriticalMineraltopicpageheaderimage.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C767%2C3968%2C1707&w=600&h=258&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/5c2163f7-f9ec-4bb2-a68f-ac5160d43cfd/CriticalMineraltopicpageheaderimage.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C767%2C3968%2C1707&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=43 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/5c2163f7-f9ec-4bb2-a68f-ac5160d43cfd/CriticalMineraltopicpageheaderimage.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C767%2C3968%2C1707&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=86 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/5c2163f7-f9ec-4bb2-a68f-ac5160d43cfd/CriticalMineraltopicpageheaderimage.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C767%2C3968%2C1707&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=237 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/5c2163f7-f9ec-4bb2-a68f-ac5160d43cfd/CriticalMineraltopicpageheaderimage.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C767%2C3968%2C1707&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=473 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/5c2163f7-f9ec-4bb2-a68f-ac5160d43cfd/CriticalMineraltopicpageheaderimage.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C767%2C3968%2C1707&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=258 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/5c2163f7-f9ec-4bb2-a68f-ac5160d43cfd/CriticalMineraltopicpageheaderimage.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C767%2C3968%2C1707&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=516 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Critical Mineral Topic Page Header Image" />↩
311. <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Critical Minerals</p>↩
312. </a>↩
313. </div>↩
314. <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item">↩
315. <a href="/topics/access-and-affordability" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link">↩
316. <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/9ff0915d-3c95-4065-ba47-1c3b6626282d/shutterstock_89400688.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C121%2C997%2C427&w=600&h=257&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/9ff0915d-3c95-4065-ba47-1c3b6626282d/shutterstock_89400688.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C121%2C997%2C427&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=43 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/9ff0915d-3c95-4065-ba47-1c3b6626282d/shutterstock_89400688.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C121%2C997%2C427&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=86 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/9ff0915d-3c95-4065-ba47-1c3b6626282d/shutterstock_89400688.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C121%2C997%2C427&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=236 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/9ff0915d-3c95-4065-ba47-1c3b6626282d/shutterstock_89400688.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C121%2C997%2C427&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=471 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/9ff0915d-3c95-4065-ba47-1c3b6626282d/shutterstock_89400688.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C121%2C997%2C427&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=257 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/9ff0915d-3c95-4065-ba47-1c3b6626282d/shutterstock_89400688.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C121%2C997%2C427&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=514 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="" />↩
317. <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Access and Affordability</p>↩
318. </a>↩
319. </div>↩
320. <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item">↩
321. <a href="/topics/energy-innovation" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link">↩
322. <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/da1c49b2-44f8-47ce-9bd6-70ab2ba7c280/pexels-googledeepmind-17485658.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1302%2C5687%2C1256&w=600&h=133&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/da1c49b2-44f8-47ce-9bd6-70ab2ba7c280/pexels-googledeepmind-17485658.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1302%2C5687%2C1256&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=22 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/da1c49b2-44f8-47ce-9bd6-70ab2ba7c280/pexels-googledeepmind-17485658.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1302%2C5687%2C1256&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=44 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/da1c49b2-44f8-47ce-9bd6-70ab2ba7c280/pexels-googledeepmind-17485658.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1302%2C5687%2C1256&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=121 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/da1c49b2-44f8-47ce-9bd6-70ab2ba7c280/pexels-googledeepmind-17485658.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1302%2C5687%2C1256&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=243 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/da1c49b2-44f8-47ce-9bd6-70ab2ba7c280/pexels-googledeepmind-17485658.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1302%2C5687%2C1256&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=133 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/da1c49b2-44f8-47ce-9bd6-70ab2ba7c280/pexels-googledeepmind-17485658.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1302%2C5687%2C1256&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=265 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Pexels Googledeepmind 17485658" />↩
323. <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Energy Innovation</p>↩
324. </a>↩
325. </div>↩
326. <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item">↩
327. <a href="/topics/investment" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link">↩
328. <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/51f8bd4e-0179-4d08-a9ef-09a3017204f2/Investmenttopicpagecoverimage_Windwillsinthebackgroundwithsolarpanelsattheforeground.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C321%2C1000%2C429&w=600&h=257&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/51f8bd4e-0179-4d08-a9ef-09a3017204f2/Investmenttopicpagecoverimage_Windwillsinthebackgroundwithsolarpanelsattheforeground.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C321%2C1000%2C429&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=43 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/51f8bd4e-0179-4d08-a9ef-09a3017204f2/Investmenttopicpagecoverimage_Windwillsinthebackgroundwithsolarpanelsattheforeground.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C321%2C1000%2C429&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=86 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/51f8bd4e-0179-4d08-a9ef-09a3017204f2/Investmenttopicpagecoverimage_Windwillsinthebackgroundwithsolarpanelsattheforeground.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C321%2C1000%2C429&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=236 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/51f8bd4e-0179-4d08-a9ef-09a3017204f2/Investmenttopicpagecoverimage_Windwillsinthebackgroundwithsolarpanelsattheforeground.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C321%2C1000%2C429&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=472 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/51f8bd4e-0179-4d08-a9ef-09a3017204f2/Investmenttopicpagecoverimage_Windwillsinthebackgroundwithsolarpanelsattheforeground.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C321%2C1000%2C429&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=257 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/51f8bd4e-0179-4d08-a9ef-09a3017204f2/Investmenttopicpagecoverimage_Windwillsinthebackgroundwithsolarpanelsattheforeground.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C321%2C1000%2C429&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=515 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Investment Topic Page Cover Image Windwills In The Background With Solar Panels At The Foreground" />↩
329. <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Investment</p>↩
330. </a>↩
331. </div>↩
332. <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item">↩
333. <a href="/topics/climate-change" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link">↩
334. <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/a3eea9a7-2f8d-4981-ac9d-6b422f21e029/o3L6pCKwgJY-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C926%2C4938%2C2122&w=600&h=258&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/a3eea9a7-2f8d-4981-ac9d-6b422f21e029/o3L6pCKwgJY-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C926%2C4938%2C2122&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=43 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/a3eea9a7-2f8d-4981-ac9d-6b422f21e029/o3L6pCKwgJY-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C926%2C4938%2C2122&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=86 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/a3eea9a7-2f8d-4981-ac9d-6b422f21e029/o3L6pCKwgJY-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C926%2C4938%2C2122&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=236 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/a3eea9a7-2f8d-4981-ac9d-6b422f21e029/o3L6pCKwgJY-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C926%2C4938%2C2122&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=473 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/a3eea9a7-2f8d-4981-ac9d-6b422f21e029/o3L6pCKwgJY-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C926%2C4938%2C2122&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=258 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/a3eea9a7-2f8d-4981-ac9d-6b422f21e029/o3L6pCKwgJY-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C926%2C4938%2C2122&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=516 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="" />↩
335. <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Climate Change</p>↩
336. </a>↩
337. </div>↩
338. <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item">↩
339. <a href="/topics/energy-and-gender" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link">↩
340. <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/827d6197-2b82-4e62-85de-2c49070eba8a/thisisengineering-X7cls0azgKg-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1221%2C7952%2C1752&w=600&h=132&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/827d6197-2b82-4e62-85de-2c49070eba8a/thisisengineering-X7cls0azgKg-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1221%2C7952%2C1752&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=22 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/827d6197-2b82-4e62-85de-2c49070eba8a/thisisengineering-X7cls0azgKg-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1221%2C7952%2C1752&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=44 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/827d6197-2b82-4e62-85de-2c49070eba8a/thisisengineering-X7cls0azgKg-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1221%2C7952%2C1752&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=121 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/827d6197-2b82-4e62-85de-2c49070eba8a/thisisengineering-X7cls0azgKg-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1221%2C7952%2C1752&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=242 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/827d6197-2b82-4e62-85de-2c49070eba8a/thisisengineering-X7cls0azgKg-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1221%2C7952%2C1752&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=132 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/827d6197-2b82-4e62-85de-2c49070eba8a/thisisengineering-X7cls0azgKg-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1221%2C7952%2C1752&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=264 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Thisisengineering X7cls0azgkg Unsplash" />↩
341. <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Energy and Gender</p>↩
342. </a>↩
343. </div>↩
344. <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item">↩
345. <a href="/topics/russias-war-on-ukraine" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link">↩
346. <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/4aadbe0a-78b5-46fc-a567-af32cd8674f2/RussiasWaronUkrainetopicpagecover_AnemptytrainstationinLviv%2CUrkaine.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C760%2C4000%2C1716&w=600&h=257&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/4aadbe0a-78b5-46fc-a567-af32cd8674f2/RussiasWaronUkrainetopicpagecover_AnemptytrainstationinLviv%2CUrkaine.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C760%2C4000%2C1716&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=43 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/4aadbe0a-78b5-46fc-a567-af32cd8674f2/RussiasWaronUkrainetopicpagecover_AnemptytrainstationinLviv%2CUrkaine.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C760%2C4000%2C1716&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=86 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/4aadbe0a-78b5-46fc-a567-af32cd8674f2/RussiasWaronUkrainetopicpagecover_AnemptytrainstationinLviv%2CUrkaine.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C760%2C4000%2C1716&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=236 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/4aadbe0a-78b5-46fc-a567-af32cd8674f2/RussiasWaronUkrainetopicpagecover_AnemptytrainstationinLviv%2CUrkaine.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C760%2C4000%2C1716&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=472 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/4aadbe0a-78b5-46fc-a567-af32cd8674f2/RussiasWaronUkrainetopicpagecover_AnemptytrainstationinLviv%2CUrkaine.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C760%2C4000%2C1716&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=257 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/4aadbe0a-78b5-46fc-a567-af32cd8674f2/RussiasWaronUkrainetopicpagecover_AnemptytrainstationinLviv%2CUrkaine.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C760%2C4000%2C1716&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=515 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Russias War On Ukraine Topic Page Cover An Empty Train Station In Lviv Urkaine" />↩
347. <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Russia&#039;s War on Ukraine</p>↩
348. </a>↩
349. </div>↩
350. </div>↩
351. </div>↩
352. <div class="g-nav__menu-thumbnails-list">↩
353. <ul>↩
354. <li class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-item">↩
355. <a class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-link" href="/topics/investment" tabindex="-1">↩
356. <span>Investment</span>↩
357. <span class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-icon"↩
358. aria-hidden="true"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--sm-right icon--20"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon--sm-right"></use></svg></span></span>↩
359. </a>↩
360. </li>↩
361. <li class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-item">↩
362. <a class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-link" href="/topics/climate-change" tabindex="-1">↩
363. <span>Climate Change</span>↩
364. <span class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-icon"↩
365. aria-hidden="true"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--sm-right icon--20"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon--sm-right"></use></svg></span></span>↩
366. </a>↩
367. </li>↩
368. <li class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-item">↩
369. <a class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-link" href="/topics/energy-and-gender" tabindex="-1">↩
370. <span>Energy and Gender</span>↩
371. <span class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-icon"↩
372. aria-hidden="true"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--sm-right icon--20"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon--sm-right"></use></svg></span></span>↩
373. </a>↩
374. </li>↩
375. <li class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-item">↩
376. <a class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-link" href="/topics/russias-war-on-ukraine" tabindex="-1">↩
377. <span>Russia&#039;s War on Ukraine</span>↩
378. <span class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-icon"↩
379. aria-hidden="true"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--sm-right icon--20"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon--sm-right"></use></svg></span></span>↩
380. </a>↩
381. </li>↩
382. <li class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-item">↩
383. <a class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-link" href="/topics/fossil-fuel-subsidies" tabindex="-1">↩
384. <span>Fossil Fuel Subsidies</span>↩
385. <span class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-icon"↩
386. aria-hidden="true"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--sm-right icon--20"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon--sm-right"></use></svg></span></span>↩
387. </a>↩
388. </li>↩
389. <li class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-item">↩
390. <a class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-link" href="/topics/net-zero-emissions" tabindex="-1">↩
391. <span>Net Zero Emissions</span>↩
392. <span class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-icon"↩
393. aria-hidden="true"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--sm-right icon--20"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon--sm-right"></use></svg></span></span>↩
394. </a>↩
395. </li>↩
396. <li class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-item">↩
397. <a class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-link" href="/topics/energy-and-water" tabindex="-1">↩
398. <span>Energy and Water</span>↩
399. <span class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-icon"↩
400. aria-hidden="true"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--sm-right icon--20"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon--sm-right"></use></svg></span></span>↩
401. </a>↩
402. </li>↩
403. <li class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-item">↩
404. <a class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-link" href="/topics/saving-energy" tabindex="-1">↩
405. <span>Saving Energy</span>↩
406. <span class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-icon"↩
407. aria-hidden="true"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--sm-right icon--20"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon--sm-right"></use></svg></span></span>↩
408. </a>↩
409. </li>↩
410. <li class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-item">↩
411. <a class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-link" href="/topics/cop28-tracking-the-energy-outcomes" tabindex="-1">↩
412. <span>COP28: Tracking the Energy Outcomes</span>↩
413. <span class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-icon"↩
414. aria-hidden="true"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--sm-right icon--20"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon--sm-right"></use></svg></span></span>↩
415. </a>↩
416. </li>↩
417. </ul>↩
418. </div>↩
419. </div>↩
420. <div class="g-nav__menu-link">↩
421. <a class="a-button-rounded a-button-rounded--soft-accent" href="/topics" data-focus-tabbed >↩
422. <span class="a-button-rounded__label">All topics</span>↩
423. <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--circle-arrow icon--20"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon--circle-arrow"></use></svg></span></a>↩
424. </div>↩
425. </div>↩
426. </div>↩
427. </div>↩
428. </li>↩
429. <li class="g-nav__item">↩
430. <a href="/countries" aria-controls="navigation-3" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"↩
431. data-nav-link>Countries <span class="g-nav__item-chevron"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-down icon--20"><svg><title>Chevron down</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-down"></use></svg></span></span></a>↩
432. <div class="g-nav__menu" id="navigation-3" role="menu">↩
433. <div class="container">↩
434. <div class="g-nav__menu-inner">↩
435. <div class="g-nav__menu-header">↩
436. <span↩
437. class="g-nav__menu-title">Explore the energy system by country or region</span>↩
438. </div>↩
439. <div class="g-nav__menu-list">↩
440. <div class="g-nav__menu-links g-nav__menu-links--wide">↩
441. <h6 class="g-nav__menu-subtitle f-ui-2-bold">Member countries</h6>↩
442. <ul>↩
443. <li>↩
444. <a href="/countries/australia" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Australia</a>↩
445. </li>↩
446. <li>↩
447. <a href="/countries/austria" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Austria</a>↩
448. </li>↩
449. <li>↩
450. <a href="/countries/belgium" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Belgium</a>↩
451. </li>↩
452. <li>↩
453. <a href="/countries/canada" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Canada</a>↩
454. </li>↩
455. <li>↩
456. <a href="/countries/czechia" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Czechia</a>↩
457. </li>↩
458. <li>↩
459. <a href="/countries/denmark" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Denmark</a>↩
460. </li>↩
461. <li>↩
462. <a href="/countries/estonia" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Estonia</a>↩
463. </li>↩
464. <li>↩
465. <a href="/countries/finland" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Finland</a>↩
466. </li>↩
467. <li>↩
468. <a href="/countries/france" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">France</a>↩
469. </li>↩
470. <li>↩
471. <a href="/countries/germany" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Germany</a>↩
472. </li>↩
473. <li>↩
474. <a href="/countries/greece" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Greece</a>↩
475. </li>↩
476. <li>↩
477. <a href="/countries/hungary" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Hungary</a>↩
478. </li>↩
479. <li>↩
480. <a href="/countries/ireland" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Ireland</a>↩
481. </li>↩
482. <li>↩
483. <a href="/countries/italy" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Italy</a>↩
484. </li>↩
485. <li>↩
486. <a href="/countries/japan" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Japan</a>↩
487. </li>↩
488. <li>↩
489. <a href="/countries/korea" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Korea</a>↩
490. </li>↩
491. <li>↩
492. <a href="/countries/latvia" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Latvia</a>↩
493. </li>↩
494. <li>↩
495. <a href="/countries/lithuania" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Lithuania</a>↩
496. </li>↩
497. <li>↩
498. <a href="/countries/luxembourg" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Luxembourg</a>↩
499. </li>↩
500. <li>↩
501. <a href="/countries/mexico" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Mexico</a>↩
502. </li>↩
503. <li>↩
504. <a href="/countries/new-zealand" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">New Zealand</a>↩
505. </li>↩
506. <li>↩
507. <a href="/countries/norway" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Norway</a>↩
508. </li>↩
509. <li>↩
510. <a href="/countries/poland" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Poland</a>↩
511. </li>↩
512. <li>↩
513. <a href="/countries/portugal" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Portugal</a>↩
514. </li>↩
515. <li>↩
516. <a href="/countries/slovak-republic" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Slovak Republic</a>↩
517. </li>↩
518. <li>↩
519. <a href="/countries/spain" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Spain</a>↩
520. </li>↩
521. <li>↩
522. <a href="/countries/sweden" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Sweden</a>↩
523. </li>↩
524. <li>↩
525. <a href="/countries/switzerland" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Switzerland</a>↩
526. </li>↩
527. <li>↩
528. <a href="/countries/the-netherlands" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">The Netherlands</a>↩
529. </li>↩
530. <li>↩
531. <a href="/countries/turkiye" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Türkiye</a>↩
532. </li>↩
533. <li>↩
534. <a href="/countries/united-kingdom" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">United Kingdom</a>↩
535. </li>↩
536. <li>↩
537. <a href="/countries/united-states" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">United States</a>↩
538. </li>↩
539. </ul>↩
540. </div>↩
541. ↩
542. <div class="g-nav__menu-links">↩
543. <h6 class="g-nav__menu-subtitle f-ui-2-bold">Accession countries</h6>↩
544. <ul>↩
545. <li>↩
546. <a href="/countries/brazil" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Brazil</a>↩
547. </li>↩
548. <li>↩
549. <a href="/countries/chile" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Chile</a>↩
550. </li>↩
551. <li>↩
552. <a href="/countries/colombia" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Colombia</a>↩
553. </li>↩
554. <li>↩
555. <a href="/countries/costa-rica" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Costa Rica</a>↩
556. </li>↩
557. <li>↩
558. <a href="/countries/israel" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Israel</a>↩
559. </li>↩
560. <li>↩
561. <a href="/countries/romania" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Romania</a>↩
562. </li>↩
563. </ul>↩
564. </div>↩
565. ↩
566. <div class="g-nav__menu-links">↩
567. <h6 class="g-nav__menu-subtitle f-ui-2-bold">Association countries</h6>↩
568. <ul>↩
569. <li>↩
570. <a href="/countries/argentina" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Argentina</a>↩
571. </li>↩
572. <li>↩
573. <a href="/countries/china" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">China</a>↩
574. </li>↩
575. <li>↩
576. <a href="/countries/egypt" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Egypt</a>↩
577. </li>↩
578. <li>↩
579. <a href="/countries/india" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">India</a>↩
580. </li>↩
581. <li>↩
582. <a href="/countries/indonesia" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Indonesia</a>↩
583. </li>↩
584. <li>↩
585. <a href="/countries/kenya" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Kenya</a>↩
586. </li>↩
587. <li>↩
588. <a href="/countries/morocco" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Morocco</a>↩
589. </li>↩
590. <li>↩
591. <a href="/countries/senegal" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Senegal</a>↩
592. </li>↩
593. <li>↩
594. <a href="/countries/singapore" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Singapore</a>↩
595. </li>↩
596. <li>↩
597. <a href="/countries/south-africa" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">South Africa</a>↩
598. </li>↩
599. <li>↩
600. <a href="/countries/thailand" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Thailand</a>↩
601. </li>↩
602. <li>↩
603. <a href="/countries/ukraine" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Ukraine</a>↩
604. </li>↩
605. <li>↩
606. <a href="/countries/viet-nam" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Viet Nam</a>↩
607. </li>↩
608. </ul>↩
609. </div>↩
610. </div>↩
611. <div class="g-nav__menu-link">↩
612. <a class="a-button-rounded a-button-rounded--soft-accent" href="/countries" data-focus-tabbed tabindex='-1' >↩
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704. Fuel report — 13 May 2026 </p>↩
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728. Fuel report — 20 March 2026 </p>↩
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746. ↩
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749. <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">World Energy Outlook 2025</h2>↩
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759. Flagship report — 12 November 2025 </p>↩
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779. <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Energy Technology Perspectives 2026</h2>↩
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789. Flagship report — 26 March 2026 </p>↩
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1246. <a href="/countries/japan" tabindex="-1">Japan</a>↩
1247. </li>↩
1248. <li role="menuitem">↩
1249. <a href="/countries/korea" tabindex="-1">Korea</a>↩
1250. </li>↩
1251. <li role="menuitem">↩
1252. <a href="/countries/latvia" tabindex="-1">Latvia</a>↩
1253. </li>↩
1254. <li role="menuitem">↩
1255. <a href="/countries/lithuania" tabindex="-1">Lithuania</a>↩
1256. </li>↩
1257. <li role="menuitem">↩
1258. <a href="/countries/luxembourg" tabindex="-1">Luxembourg</a>↩
1259. </li>↩
1260. <li role="menuitem">↩
1261. <a href="/countries/mexico" tabindex="-1">Mexico</a>↩
1262. </li>↩
1263. <li role="menuitem">↩
1264. <a href="/countries/new-zealand" tabindex="-1">New Zealand</a>↩
1265. </li>↩
1266. <li role="menuitem">↩
1267. <a href="/countries/norway" tabindex="-1">Norway</a>↩
1268. </li>↩
1269. <li role="menuitem">↩
1270. <a href="/countries/poland" tabindex="-1">Poland</a>↩
1271. </li>↩
1272. <li role="menuitem">↩
1273. <a href="/countries/portugal" tabindex="-1">Portugal</a>↩
1274. </li>↩
1275. <li role="menuitem">↩
1276. <a href="/countries/slovak-republic" tabindex="-1">Slovak Republic</a>↩
1277. </li>↩
1278. <li role="menuitem">↩
1279. <a href="/countries/spain" tabindex="-1">Spain</a>↩
1280. </li>↩
1281. <li role="menuitem">↩
1282. <a href="/countries/sweden" tabindex="-1">Sweden</a>↩
1283. </li>↩
1284. <li role="menuitem">↩
1285. <a href="/countries/switzerland" tabindex="-1">Switzerland</a>↩
1286. </li>↩
1287. <li role="menuitem">↩
1288. <a href="/countries/the-netherlands" tabindex="-1">The Netherlands</a>↩
1289. </li>↩
1290. <li role="menuitem">↩
1291. <a href="/countries/turkiye" tabindex="-1">Türkiye</a>↩
1292. </li>↩
1293. <li role="menuitem">↩
1294. <a href="/countries/united-kingdom" tabindex="-1">United Kingdom</a>↩
1295. </li>↩
1296. <li role="menuitem">↩
1297. <a href="/countries/united-states" tabindex="-1">United States</a>↩
1298. </li>↩
1299. </ul>↩
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1301. </li>↩
1302. <li role="menuitem" aria-haspopup="true">↩
1303. <button type="button" class="g-nav-mobile__secondary" data-navMobile-btn="Accession countries" tabindex="-1">↩
1304. <span>Accession countries</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-right icon--24"><svg><title>Slide</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-right"></use></svg></span>↩
1305. </button>↩
1306. <div class="g-nav-mobile__level2" role="menu" aria-hidden="true">↩
1307. <ul class="g-nav-mobile__level2-scroll">↩
1308. <li role="menuitem">↩
1309. <a href="/countries" class="g-nav-mobile__link" tabindex="-1">All countries</a>↩
1310. </li>↩
1311. <li role="menuitem">↩
1312. <a href="/countries/brazil" tabindex="-1">Brazil</a>↩
1313. </li>↩
1314. <li role="menuitem">↩
1315. <a href="/countries/chile" tabindex="-1">Chile</a>↩
1316. </li>↩
1317. <li role="menuitem">↩
1318. <a href="/countries/colombia" tabindex="-1">Colombia</a>↩
1319. </li>↩
1320. <li role="menuitem">↩
1321. <a href="/countries/costa-rica" tabindex="-1">Costa Rica</a>↩
1322. </li>↩
1323. <li role="menuitem">↩
1324. <a href="/countries/israel" tabindex="-1">Israel</a>↩
1325. </li>↩
1326. <li role="menuitem">↩
1327. <a href="/countries/romania" tabindex="-1">Romania</a>↩
1328. </li>↩
1329. </ul>↩
1330. </div>↩
1331. </li>↩
1332. <li role="menuitem" aria-haspopup="true">↩
1333. <button type="button" class="g-nav-mobile__secondary" data-navMobile-btn="Association countries" tabindex="-1">↩
1334. <span>Association countries</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-right icon--24"><svg><title>Slide</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-right"></use></svg></span>↩
1335. </button>↩
1336. <div class="g-nav-mobile__level2" role="menu" aria-hidden="true">↩
1337. <ul class="g-nav-mobile__level2-scroll">↩
1338. <li role="menuitem">↩
1339. <a href="/countries" class="g-nav-mobile__link" tabindex="-1">All countries</a>↩
1340. </li>↩
1341. <li role="menuitem">↩
1342. <a href="/countries/argentina" tabindex="-1">Argentina</a>↩
1343. </li>↩
1344. <li role="menuitem">↩
1345. <a href="/countries/china" tabindex="-1">China</a>↩
1346. </li>↩
1347. <li role="menuitem">↩
1348. <a href="/countries/egypt" tabindex="-1">Egypt</a>↩
1349. </li>↩
1350. <li role="menuitem">↩
1351. <a href="/countries/india" tabindex="-1">India</a>↩
1352. </li>↩
1353. <li role="menuitem">↩
1354. <a href="/countries/indonesia" tabindex="-1">Indonesia</a>↩
1355. </li>↩
1356. <li role="menuitem">↩
1357. <a href="/countries/kenya" tabindex="-1">Kenya</a>↩
1358. </li>↩
1359. <li role="menuitem">↩
1360. <a href="/countries/morocco" tabindex="-1">Morocco</a>↩
1361. </li>↩
1362. <li role="menuitem">↩
1363. <a href="/countries/senegal" tabindex="-1">Senegal</a>↩
1364. </li>↩
1365. <li role="menuitem">↩
1366. <a href="/countries/singapore" tabindex="-1">Singapore</a>↩
1367. </li>↩
1368. <li role="menuitem">↩
1369. <a href="/countries/south-africa" tabindex="-1">South Africa</a>↩
1370. </li>↩
1371. <li role="menuitem">↩
1372. <a href="/countries/thailand" tabindex="-1">Thailand</a>↩
1373. </li>↩
1374. <li role="menuitem">↩
1375. <a href="/countries/ukraine" tabindex="-1">Ukraine</a>↩
1376. </li>↩
1377. <li role="menuitem">↩
1378. <a href="/countries/viet-nam" tabindex="-1">Viet Nam</a>↩
1379. </li>↩
1380. </ul>↩
1381. </div>↩
1382. </li>↩
1383. </ul>↩
1384. </li>↩
1385. <li role="menuitem" aria-haspopup="true">↩
1386. <button type="button" class="g-nav-mobile__primary" data-navMobile-btn="Data" tabindex="-1">↩
1387. <span>Data</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-right icon--24"><svg><title>Slide</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-right"></use></svg></span>↩
1388. </button>↩
1389. <ul class="g-nav-mobile__level1" role="menu" aria-hidden="true">↩
1390. <li role="menuitem">↩
1391. <a href="/data-and-statistics/data-explorers" class="g-nav-mobile__link" tabindex="-1">All data</a>↩
1392. </li>↩
1393. <li role="menuitem">↩
1394. <a href="/data-and-statistics/data-explorers" tabindex="-1">Data explorers</a>↩
1395. </li>↩
1396. <li role="menuitem">↩
1397. <a href="/data-and-statistics/data-sets" tabindex="-1">Data sets</a>↩
1398. </li>↩
1399. <li role="menuitem">↩
1400. <a href="/policies" tabindex="-1">Policies database</a>↩
1401. </li>↩
1402. <li role="menuitem">↩
1403. <a href="/data-and-statistics/charts" tabindex="-1">Chart library</a>↩
1404. </li>↩
1405. ↩
1406. ↩
1407. </ul>↩
1408. </li>↩
1409. <li role="menuitem" aria-haspopup="true">↩
1410. <button type="button" class="g-nav-mobile__primary" data-navMobile-btn="Reports" tabindex="-1">↩
1411. <span>Reports</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-right icon--24"><svg><title>Slide</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-right"></use></svg></span>↩
1412. </button>↩
1413. <ul class="g-nav-mobile__level1" role="menu" aria-hidden="true">↩
1414. <li role="menuitem">↩
1415. <a href="/analysis?type=report" class="g-nav-mobile__link" tabindex="-1">All reports</a>↩
1416. </li>↩
1417. <li role="menuitem">↩
1418. <a href="/reports/oil-market-report-may-2026" tabindex="-1">Oil Market Report - May 2026</a>↩
1419. </li>↩
1420. <li role="menuitem">↩
1421. <a href="/reports/sheltering-from-oil-shocks" tabindex="-1">Sheltering From Oil Shocks</a>↩
1422. </li>↩
1423. <li role="menuitem">↩
1424. <a href="/reports/world-energy-outlook-2025" tabindex="-1">World Energy Outlook 2025</a>↩
1425. </li>↩
1426. <li role="menuitem">↩
1427. <a href="/reports/energy-technology-perspectives-2026" tabindex="-1">Energy Technology Perspectives 2026</a>↩
1428. </li>↩
1429. </ul>↩
1430. </li>↩
1431. </ul>↩
1432. ↩
1433. <ul class="g-nav-mobile__footer" role="menu">↩
1434. <li role="menuitem">↩
1435. <a href="/about" tabindex="-1">About</a>↩
1436. </li>↩
1437. <li role="menuitem">↩
1438. <a href="/news" tabindex="-1">News</a>↩
1439. </li>↩
1440. <li role="menuitem">↩
1441. <a href="/events" tabindex="-1">Events</a>↩
1442. </li>↩
1443. <li role="menuitem">↩
1444. <a href="/programmes" tabindex="-1">Programmes</a>↩
1445. </li>↩
1446. <li role="menuitem">↩
1447. <a href="/help-centre" tabindex="-1">Help centre</a>↩
1448. </li>↩
1449. </ul>↩
1450. </div>↩
1451. </script>↩
1452. <script type="text/template" id="template__nav-user">↩
1453. <div class="m-nav-user">↩
1454. <div↩
1455. class="m-modal m-modal--signed-in"↩
1456. data-modal-signed-in↩
1457. data-modal-dialog↩
1458. tabindex="-1"↩
1459. role="dialog"↩
1460. aria-modal="true"↩
1461. aria-labelledby="modal-signed-in"↩
1462. data-behavior="modalDialog"↩
1463. data-modaldialog-id="modal-signed-in"↩
1464. ↩
1465. >↩
1466. <div class="m-modal__dialog" role="document">↩
1467. <div class="m-modal__header">↩
1468. <h4 class="m-modal__title f-ui-1-bold" id="modal-signed-in">{{username}}</h4>↩
1469. <button type="button" class="m-modal__close" data-modaldialog-close aria-label="Close dialog">↩
1470. <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--close-btn icon--20"><svg><title>Close dialog</title><use xlink:href="#icon--close-btn"></use></svg></span>↩
1471. </button>↩
1472. </div>↩
1473. <div class="m-modal__body f-body">↩
1474. <div class="m-nav-user__generic-wording f-ui-1" data-user-generic>↩
1475. You’re connected through IP recognition to licensed network.↩
1476. </div>↩
1477. <ul>↩
1478. <li class="m-nav-user__link" data-user-nogeneric><a class="a-link a-link--primary " href="/account/licence/products" data-focus-tabbed data-barba-prevent='' target='_self' >↩
1479. <span class="a-link__label">Products</span></a>↩
1480. ↩
1481. </li>↩
1482. <li class="m-nav-user__link" data-user-nogeneric><a class="a-link a-link--primary " href="/account/licences" data-focus-tabbed data-barba-prevent='' target='_self' >↩
1483. <span class="a-link__label">Licences</span></a>↩
1484. ↩
1485. </li>↩
1486. <li class="m-nav-user__link" data-user-nogeneric><a class="a-link a-link--primary " href="/account/orders" data-focus-tabbed data-barba-prevent='' target='_self' >↩
1487. <span class="a-link__label">Orders</span></a>↩
1488. ↩
1489. </li>↩
1490. <li class="m-nav-user__link" data-user-nogeneric><a class="a-link a-link--primary " href="/account/profile" data-focus-tabbed data-barba-prevent='' target='_self' >↩
1491. <span class="a-link__label">Settings</span></a>↩
1492. ↩
1493. </li>↩
1494. <div class="m-nav-user__link--border"></div>↩
1495. <li class="m-nav-user__link"><a class="a-link a-link--primary " href="/help-centre" data-focus-tabbed data-barba-prevent='' target='_self' >↩
1496. <span class="a-link__label">Help centre</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--arrow-north-east icon--20"><svg><title>Help centre</title><use xlink:href="#icon--arrow-north-east"></use></svg></span></a>↩
1497. ↩
1498. </li>↩
1499. <div class="m-nav-user__link--border" data-user-nogeneric></div>↩
1500. <li class="m-nav-user__link">↩
1501. <form action="/account/logout" method="post">↩
1502. <input type="hidden" name="_token" value="" autocomplete="off"> <button type="submit" class="button-no-margin a-link a-link--accent" data-focus-tabbed=""↩
1503. data-barba-prevent=""↩
1504. tabindex="-1">↩
1505. <span class="a-link__label">Log out</span>↩
1506. </button>↩
1507. </form>↩
1508. </li>↩
1509. </ul>↩
1510. </div>↩
1511. </div>↩
1512. </div>↩
1513. ↩
1514. ↩
1515. </div>↩
1516. </script>↩
1517. ↩
1518. <div class="m-modal--login">↩
1519. <section class="m-flyout " data-behavior="flyout" data-flyout-close data-flyout-btn="modal-user" role="dialog" aria-modal="true">↩
1520. <div class="m-flyout__inner" data-flyout-inner>↩
1521. <header class="m-flyout__header">↩
1522. <p class="m-flyout__subtitle">Sign In</p>↩
1523. <button class="m-flyout__close" data-flyout-close-btn><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--close icon--24"><svg><title>Flyout close</title><use xlink:href="#icon--close"></use></svg></span></button>↩
1524. </header>↩
1525. <div class="m-flyout__content-wrapper">↩
1526. <div class="m-flyout__content" data-flyout-content>↩
1527. <div class="m-modal__form">↩
1528. <div class="m-dotstat-login" data-flyout-dotstatLogin data-dotstat-hidden>↩
1529. <div class="m-dotstat-login__content">↩
1530. <p class="f-ui-1-bold">You are connecting via IP recognition from <br/> <span data-dotstatLogin-name></span>.</p>↩
1531. <p class="f-ui-1">If you wish to proceed, click on <span class="f-ui-1-bold">Connect</span>.<br/>↩
1532. If you prefer to log into your personal account, please sign in below.</p>↩
1533. <a class="a-button a-button--secondary a-button--full" href="/account/login-by-ip" data-focus-tabbed data-barba-prevent='' >↩
1534. <span class="a-button__label">Connect</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--login icon--20"><svg><title>Connect</title><use xlink:href="#icon--login"></use></svg></span></a>↩
1535. ↩
1536. </div>↩
1537. <section class=" m-spacer m-spacer--small " >↩
1538. <div class="m-dotstat-login__separator">↩
1539. <span class="m-dotstat-login__separator__element">OR</span>↩
1540. </div>↩
1541. </section>↩
1542. </div>↩
1543. ↩
1544. ↩
1545. <div class=" m-spacer m-spacer--none " >↩
1546. <form class="m-form"↩
1547. data-behavior="form"↩
1548. data-form-no-validate action="/account/login" method="post"↩
1549. ↩
1550. >↩
1551. <input type="hidden" name="_token" value="" autocomplete="off"> <div class="m-form__input m-form__input--small " >↩
1552. <div class="a-input" >↩
1553. <label class="a-input__label f-ui-2"↩
1554. for="input-login-email"><span>Email *</span>↩
1555. </label>↩
1556. <div class="a-input__wrapper">↩
1557. <input name="email"↩
1558. required type="email"↩
1559. id="input-login-email"↩
1560. value=""↩
1561. class="a-input__field"↩
1562. placeholder=""↩
1563. ↩
1564. >↩
1565. </div>↩
1566. ↩
1567. ↩
1568. <div data-error-name="email" class="a-input__error a-input__hidden"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--error icon--20"><svg><title>Error</title><use xlink:href="#icon--error"></use></svg></span><span↩
1569. class="a-input__error-name"></span></div>↩
1570. </div>↩
1571. </div>↩
1572. <div class="m-form__input m-form__input--tiny " >↩
1573. <div class="a-input" data-behavior="revealPassword" >↩
1574. <label class="a-input__label f-ui-2"↩
1575. for="input-login-password"><span>Password *</span>↩
1576. <a class="a-link a-link--quaternary " href="/account/password/reset" data-focus-tabbed tabindex='-1' >↩
1577. <span class="a-link__label">Forgot password?</span></a>↩
1578. </label>↩
1579. <div class="a-input__wrapper">↩
1580. <div data-revealpassword-btn-reveal class="a-input__reveal">↩
1581. <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--eye icon--20"><svg><title>Eye</title><use xlink:href="#icon--eye"></use></svg></span>↩
1582. </div>↩
1583. <input name="password"↩
1584. required type="password"↩
1585. id="input-login-password"↩
1586. value=""↩
1587. class="a-input__field"↩
1588. placeholder=""↩
1589. ↩
1590. >↩
1591. </div>↩
1592. ↩
1593. ↩
1594. <div data-error-name="password" class="a-input__error a-input__hidden"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--error icon--20"><svg><title>Error</title><use xlink:href="#icon--error"></use></svg></span><span↩
1595. class="a-input__error-name"></span></div>↩
1596. </div>↩
1597. </div>↩
1598. <div class="m-form__btn m-form__btn--full m-form__btn--tiny">↩
1599. <button class="a-button a-button--primary a-button--full" type="submit" data-focus-tabbed data-form-submit-btn='' >↩
1600. <span class="a-button__label">Sign in</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--login icon--24"><svg><title>Sign in</title><use xlink:href="#icon--login"></use></svg></span></button>↩
1601. ↩
1602. </div>↩
1603. </form>↩
1604. </div>↩
1605. </div>↩
1606. <div class="m-modal__join">↩
1607. <h5 class="f-title-7">Create an account</h5>↩
1608. <p class="f-ui-1">Create a free IEA account to download our reports or subcribe to a paid service.</p>↩
1609. <a class="a-button a-button--secondary a-button--full" href="/account/register" data-focus-tabbed data-barba-prevent='' >↩
1610. <span class="a-button__label">Join for free</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--new-user icon--24"><svg><title>Join for free</title><use xlink:href="#icon--new-user"></use></svg></span></a>↩
1611. ↩
1612. </div>↩
1613. </div>↩
1614. </div>↩
1615. </div>↩
1616. </section>↩
1617. </div>↩
1618. <script type="text/template" id="template__buy-generic">↩
1619. <div class="m-buy-generic">↩
1620. <div class="f-ui-1">↩
1621. You’re currently connected via IP from <span class="f-ui-1-bold" data-generic-name></span>’s account licensed network. To purchase products, log out and sign into your personal account.↩
1622. </div>↩
1623. <form class="m-buy-generic__form" action="/account/logout" method="post">↩
1624. <button class="a-button a-button--secondary a-button--full" type="submit" data-focus-tabbed data-focus-tabbed='' data-barba-prevent='' tabindex='-1' >↩
1625. <span class="a-button__label">Log out</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--login icon--20"><svg><title>Log out</title><use xlink:href="#icon--login"></use></svg></span></button>↩
1626. ↩
1627. </form>↩
1628. </div>↩
1629. </script>↩
1630. ↩
1631. ↩
1632. <div data-barba="wrapper" class="page-pjax-wrapper">↩
1633. <div data-barba="container" class="page-pjax-container" data-barba-namespace="chart">↩
1634. <div class="m-banner-service s-hidden"↩
1635. data-behavior="bannerService"↩
1636. data-bannerService-media="large+"↩
1637. data-bannerService-scope="global"↩
1638. >↩
1639. <div class="m-banner-service__content">↩
1640. <div class="m-banner-service__link">↩
1641. <a href=""></a>↩
1642. </div>↩
1643. <button class="m-banner-service__close" data-bannerService-close>↩
1644. <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--sm-close icon--20"><svg><title>cross</title><use xlink:href="#icon--sm-close"></use></svg></span>↩
1645. </button>↩
1646. </div>↩
1647. </div>↩
1648. ↩
1649. <main↩
1650. class="content "↩
1651. id="content" data-main data-behavior="lazyload inViewport">↩
1652. <section class="o-hero-chart">↩
1653. <div class="container">↩
1654. <header class="o-hero-chart__header">↩
1655. <h1 class="o-hero-chart__title f-title-3">↩
1656. Components of Chinese oil demand growth, 2011-2025↩
1657. </h1>↩
1658. <p class="o-hero-chart__date f-ui-2">Last updated 6 Mar 2025</p>↩
1659. ↩
1660. <a href="/" class="o-hero-chart__close" data-panel-close aria-label="Close">↩
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1697. <div class="m-modal__body f-body">↩
1698. <p>IEA (2025), <i>Components of Chinese oil demand growth, 2011-2025</i>, IEA, Paris https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/components-of-chinese-oil-demand-growth-2011-2025, Licence: CC BY 4.0</p>↩
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1831. 2013;385;145;40;570;34↩
1832. 2014;137;233;55;425;29↩
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1905. data-chart-legendtype="legend"↩
1906. >↩
1907. <div class="m-chart-block__inner">↩
1908. ↩
1909. <div class="m-chart-block__container" data-chart-container>↩
1910. <div class="m-chart-block__placeholder">↩
1911. <span class="a-loader">↩
1912. </span>↩
1913. ↩
1914. </div>↩
1915. </div>↩
1916. </div>↩
1917. </div>↩
1918. <div class="m-chart-metadata">↩
1919. <nav class="m-chart-metadata__nav">↩
1920. <h6 class="f-ui-3">Appears in</h6>↩
1921. <ul>↩
1922. <li>↩
1923. <a class="a-link a-link--accent " href="/commentaries/oil-demand-for-fuels-in-china-has-reached-a-plateau" data-focus-tabbed >↩
1924. <span class="a-link__label">Oil demand for fuels in China has reached a plateau</span></a>↩
1925. ↩
1926. </li>↩
1927. </ul>↩
1928. </nav>↩
1929. </div>↩
1930. </div>↩
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1933. <div class="container">↩
1934. <header class="m-section-title m-section-title--bordered" >↩
1935. <h4 class="m-section-title__title f-title-7 " >↩
1936. Related charts↩
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1938. </header>↩
1939. <div class="m-masonry__chart-wrapper">↩
1940. <div class="m-masonry m-masonry--chart" data-behavior="masonry" >↩
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1949. data-chart-csv=",Public,Industry↩
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1951. IEA Asia Pacific,379.35,335.52↩
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1978. data-chart-units="million barrels"↩
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1980. data-chart-stacking=""↩
1981. data-chart-legendtype="legend"↩
1982. >↩
1983. <div class="m-chart-block__inner">↩
1984. <header>↩
1985. <h3 class="f-ui-2-bold">IEA total oil stocks, February 2026</h3>↩
1986. <span>↩
1987. <a class="a-link-icon a-link-icon--secondary a-link-icon--oneliner" href="/data-and-statistics/charts/iea-total-oil-stocks-february-2026" target="_self" data-focus-tabbed data-panel-open='' data-behavior='track' data-track-event='ChartsOpen' data-track-eventcategory='Charts' data-track-eventaction='click open chart' data-track-eventlabel='IEA total oil stocks, February 2026' >↩
1988. <span>Open</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--expand icon--20"><svg><title>expand</title><use xlink:href="#icon--expand"></use></svg></span>↩
1989. </a>↩
1990. ↩
1991. </span>↩
1992. </header>↩
1993. ↩
1994. <div class="m-chart-block__container" data-chart-container>↩
1995. <div class="m-chart-block__placeholder">↩
1996. <span class="a-loader">↩
1997. </span>↩
1998. ↩
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2000. </div>↩
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2002. </div>↩
2003. </article>↩
2004. <article class="m-chart-listing">↩
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2006. data-chart-identifier="global-energy-related-co2-emissions-from-combustion-by-fuel-and-region-2025"↩
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2014. 1;;-4.1;-0.3;;;;-0.9;;;↩
2015. 2;;;;;;;;;;84.9↩
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2017. 4;-48.0;-16.8;;;;-22.2;-0.6;-19.9;;↩
2018. 5;;;;;;;;;;26.8↩
2019. 6;15.6;4.2;3.9;40.8;;;;;22.4;↩
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2049. \"className\": \"\",↩
2050. \"zIndex\":999,↩
2051. \"value\": -0.5,↩
2052. \"label\": {↩
2053. \"text\": \"Natural gas\"↩
2054. }↩
2055. }, {↩
2056. \"value\": 2.5,↩
2057. \"zIndex\":999,↩
2058. \"label\": {↩
2059. \"text\": \"Coal\"↩
2060. }↩
2061. },{↩
2062. \"value\": 5.5,↩
2063. \"zIndex\":999,↩
2064. \"label\": {↩
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2069. }"↩
2070. data-chart-colorpalette="default"↩
2071. data-chart-credit=""↩
2072. data-chart-crediturl=""↩
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2077. >↩
2078. <div class="m-chart-block__inner">↩
2079. <header>↩
2080. <h3 class="f-ui-2-bold">Global energy related CO2 emissions from combustion by fuel and region, 2025</h3>↩
2081. <span>↩
2082. <a class="a-link-icon a-link-icon--secondary a-link-icon--oneliner" href="/data-and-statistics/charts/global-energy-related-co2-emissions-from-combustion-by-fuel-and-region-2025" target="_self" data-focus-tabbed data-panel-open='' data-behavior='track' data-track-event='ChartsOpen' data-track-eventcategory='Charts' data-track-eventaction='click open chart' data-track-eventlabel='Global energy related CO2 emissions from combustion by fuel and region, 2025' >↩
2083. <span>Open</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--expand icon--20"><svg><title>expand</title><use xlink:href="#icon--expand"></use></svg></span>↩
2084. </a>↩
2085. ↩
2086. </span>↩
2087. </header>↩
2088. ↩
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2096. </div>↩
2097. </div>↩
2098. </article>↩
2099. <article class="m-chart-listing">↩
2100. <div class="m-chart-block" data-behavior="chart"↩
2101. data-chart-identifier="share-of-energy-demand-growth-by-source-2024"↩
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2106. data-chart-datasource="0"↩
2107. data-chart-csv=";Share↩
2108. Natural gas;28↩
2109. Nuclear;8↩
2110. Renewables;38↩
2111. Coal;15↩
2112. Oil;11"↩
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2138. >↩
2139. <div class="m-chart-block__inner">↩
2140. <header>↩
2141. <h3 class="f-ui-2-bold">Share of energy demand growth by source, 2024</h3>↩
2142. <span>↩
2143. <a class="a-link-icon a-link-icon--secondary a-link-icon--oneliner" href="/data-and-statistics/charts/share-of-energy-demand-growth-by-source-2024" target="_self" data-focus-tabbed data-panel-open='' data-behavior='track' data-track-event='ChartsOpen' data-track-eventcategory='Charts' data-track-eventaction='click open chart' data-track-eventlabel='Share of energy demand growth by source, 2024' >↩
2144. <span>Open</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--expand icon--20"><svg><title>expand</title><use xlink:href="#icon--expand"></use></svg></span>↩
2145. </a>↩
2146. ↩
2147. </span>↩
2148. </header>↩
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2153. </span>↩
2154. ↩
2155. </div>↩
2156. </div>↩
2157. </div>↩
2158. </div>↩
2159. </article>↩
2160. <article class="m-chart-listing">↩
2161. <div class="m-chart-block" data-behavior="chart"↩
2162. data-chart-identifier="upstream-commitment-of-major-chinese-national-oil-companies-2010-2024"↩
2163. data-chart-download="1"↩
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2165. data-chart-listing="1"↩
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2167. data-chart-datasource="0"↩
2168. data-chart-csv=";China National Petroleum Corporation;China Sinopec;China National Offshore Oil Corporation↩
2169. 2010;10;15;4↩
2170. 2011;1;14;0↩
2171. 2012;2;3;0↩
2172. 2013;63;7;1↩
2173. 2014;5;2;0↩
2174. 2015;0;2;0↩
2175. 2016;3;0;0↩
2176. 2017;1;0;2↩
2177. 2018;2;0;1↩
2178. 2019;8;0;4↩
2179. 2020;0;0;2↩
2180. 2021;3;0;6↩
2181. 2022;0;1;7↩
2182. 2023;1;1;3↩
2183. 2024;0;0;3"↩
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2212. >↩
2213. <div class="m-chart-block__inner">↩
2214. <header>↩
2215. <h3 class="f-ui-2-bold">Upstream Commitment of major Chinese national oil companies, 2010-2024</h3>↩
2216. <span>↩
2217. <a class="a-link-icon a-link-icon--secondary a-link-icon--oneliner" href="/data-and-statistics/charts/upstream-commitment-of-major-chinese-national-oil-companies-2010-2024" target="_self" data-focus-tabbed data-panel-open='' data-behavior='track' data-track-event='ChartsOpen' data-track-eventcategory='Charts' data-track-eventaction='click open chart' data-track-eventlabel='Upstream Commitment of major Chinese national oil companies, 2010-2024' >↩
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